
Open Source Software (and more recently, even Open Source Hardware) have become not just rising trends but the de fact standard for true technology innovation.
Here’s a quick summary table showing the top 20 of the biggest Open Source technology acquisitions of all-time (to date):
BUYING COMPANY | ACQUIRED COMPANY | TYPE | AMOUNT | LINK |
---|---|---|---|---|
eBay | Magento | E-Commerce/Shopping-Cart platform | $180 million | REF |
Novell | SuSe Linux | Operating System / Enterprise OS | $210 million | REF |
IBM | SugarCRM | Customer Relationship Management platform | ~ $350 million | REF, REF |
Citrix | XenSource | Server / Desktop Virtualization | $500 million | REF |
Android | Mobile Operating System / Development tools | ~ $50 million | REF, REF | |
Microsoft | Powerset | Semantic Search Engine / NLP | ~ $100 million | REF |
Apple | PrimeSense | 3D Sensor / Kinect Motion-detect Dev tools | $350 million | REF, REF |
AOL | Netscape | Web Browser / Internet software | $4.2 Billion | REF |
AOL | Nullsoft | Internet Radio / Streaming server, Winamp | $400 million | REF |
HP | Palm | WebOS, Telephony/Mobile Hardware | $1.2 Billion | REF |
Samsung | Boxee | TV set-top box / Streamin media service | $30 million | REF |
Intel | Mashery | API Development platform | > $180 million | REF |
VMware | SpringSource | Integration / Development tools | $420 million | REF |
Yahoo! | Zimbra | Customer Relationship Management platform | $350 million | REF |
RedHat | GlusterFS | Big Data Analysis tools | $138 million | REF |
RedHat | JBoss | Application Server / Development tools | $350 million | REF |
Stratasys | MakerBot | 3D Printer Hardware / Software | $640 million | REF |
SUN Microsystems | MySQL | Database Server | $1 billion | REF |
Oracle | SUN Microsystems | Database/Application Servers, JAVA platform | $7.4 Billion | REF |
Cisco | Sourcefire | Security software | $2.7 Billion | REF |
Dell | Enstratius | Virtualization / Platform-as-a-Service | $6.9 billion | REF |
Also, there have been several instances of Open Source software implementers and licensees being acquired for their innovative application of a particular Open Source technology, here are some of the biggest ones:
YouTube
(October 9, 2006) Online Video destination site YouTube was a long-time user of the JW Media Player by Jeroen Wijering. They reportedly http://www.miracletutorials.com/jw-player-whois-jeroen-wijering/ paid a grand total of $50 to license the player back in 2005, and, were (as just about everyone and their dog knows) acquired by Google for over $1.65 Billion.
SOURCE: http://googlepress.blogspot.ca/2006/10/google-to-acquire-youtube-for-165_09.html
Freebase
(July 16, 2010) Google was at it again, this time with Semantic Web database and data analysis company Metaweb to the tune of roughly $200 million. Their Freebase service used free/open source data from Wikipedia, GeoNames, MusicBrainz and a number of other open source databases and content sources to build its massive “database of things”.
SOURCE: http://readwrite.com/2010/07/16/google_buys_semantic_web_database_metaweb
Face
(June 18, 2012) Image Recognition provider Face implemented and greatly extended the popular OpenCV Image Analysis library and was acquired for approximately $60 million by the obvious company (by name, if not corporate goals) Facebook to help jump-start their “Automatic Photo Tagging” functionality.
SOURCE: http://techcrunch.com/2012/06/18/facebook-scoops-up-face-com-for-100m-to-bolster-its-facial-recognition-tech/
PeepCode
(July 24, 2013) Developer training platform Pluralsight acquired popular Open Source software development training and educational content provider PeepCode.
SOURCE: http://blog.pluralsight.com/pluralsight-expands-into-open-source-with-acquisition-of-peepcode
Markana
(August 13, 2013) Twitter bought an Open Source training company called “Markana”.
SOURCE: https://blog.twitter.com/2013/twitter-university-building-a-world-class-engineering-organization
Countless others:
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/can-an-open-source-project-get-acquired-one-just-did/1306
http://www.roguewave.com/company/news-events/press-releases/2013/rogue-wave-acquires-openlogic.aspx
http://sunlightfoundation.com/press/releases/2013/10/29/sunlight-foundation-acquires-opencongress/
http://qt.digia.com/About-Us/News/Digia-to-Acquire-Qt-from-Nokia/
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/03/27/blackboard-buys-moodlerooms-creates-open-source-division
http://data-informed.com/pentaho-acquires-visualization-developer-from-its-open-source-ranks/
http://lavergne.gotdns.org/2007/07/Wikia-Acquires-Grub-Releases-it-Under-Open-Source.html
http://techcrunch.com/2013/09/01/rakuten-viki/
http://www.pardot.com/industry-news/infographic-timeline-social-crm-arms-race/
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/red-hat-acquires-fusesource/11367
https://www.gartner.com/doc/768023
http://www.mulesoft.com/mulesoft-acquires-programmableweb
http://insidehpc.com/2012/07/13/intel-acquires-whamcloud/
http://news.cnet.com/Oracle-buys-open-source-database-firm/2100-7344_3-5892632.html
http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/03/oracle-nimbula/
http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/11/heroku1/
http://techcrunch.com/2011/01/06/salesforce-buys-web-conferencing-platform-dimdim-for-31-million-in-cash/
http://techcrunch.com/2011/11/22/al-gore-backed-videosurf-bought-by-microsoft-for-a-reported-70-million
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/05/07/microsoft_search_built_on_open_source/
http://www.businessinsider.com/aol-buys-adaptv-for-405-million-2013-8
http://data-informed.com/pentaho-acquires-visualization-developer-from-its-open-source-ranks/
http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2013/07/myrrix-joins-cloudera-to-bring-big-learning-to-hadoop/
http://venturebeat.com/2011/08/30/facebook-open-source-software/
http://hackeducation.com/2012/03/26/blackboard-moodlerooms-open-washing/
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/will-all-the-good-open-source-companies-be-acquired/4648
http://readwrite.com/2012/10/23/looking-for-the-next-1-billion-open-source-company
http://www.informationweek.com/software/operating-systems/a-new-model-open-source-software-after-its-acquired/d/d-id/1071457?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_models_for_open-source_software
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